What Causes Earwax Buildup?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You probably don’t give a lot of thought to earwax buildup unless you’re in the process of clearing it out. However, comprehending what causes earwax, how it forms, and its purpose is crucial.

So why does earwax build-up?

Earwax, also technically called cerumen, is composed of a combination of sweat, skin particles, hair, debris, and ceruminous gland secretions. This earwax presents with a waxy texture and can show shades of orange, yellow, gray, or brown.

While the production amount of earwax differs from person to person, adults typically produce less earwax than children. Moreover, adult earwax is usually darker and harder compared to that of kids.

Earwax goes by the outer ear canal naturally, eventually reaching the ear opening, where it either self-expels or gets washed out when you bathe.

Why do we need earwax?

Earwax serves several crucial functions, such as:

  • Helping counter ear infections.
  • Before things such as dust, dirt, or other outside debris go further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a roadblock.
  • Stopping itchiness and dryness by lubricating and safeguarding the lining of the ear canal.

Earwax blockages

Impacted earwax is a prevalent problem, but it’s usually the only time you need to be concerned about it. Impacted earwax can be the result of narrow or unusually shaped ear canals hindering the normal movement of earwax toward the ear’s periphery.

Wax can be unintentionally crammed up into the ear canal by utilizing improper cleaning practices like using cotton swabs.

Earwax blockages are frequently experienced by people who often use earplugs, earbuds, or hearing aids.

How too much earwax can affect hearing

The presence of earwax blockages may yield mild discomfort and dampen auditory health.
Also, substantial accumulations of earwax can trigger tinnitus, a feeling of ringing in the ears.

Neglected earwax blockages may escalate into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or lasting hearing impairment as a result of acoustic trauma.

How do you tackle impacted wax?

It’s essential that you contact us as soon as possible if you think your ears may be blocked by earwax. Depending on the severity of the blockage, you may be advised to utilize over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for gentle irrigation to relieve the condition.

Give us a call right away if you need some assistance with an earwax blockage.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.